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Towards sustainable water management: leveraging soil moisture sensors for smart irrigation in the GCC

Hassan Ali1*, Rachid Benlamri1, Aitazaz A. Farooque2,3, Farhat Abbas1, Raziq Yaqub4

1Centre of Excellence for Food Security and Sustainability, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar,
*email: hassan.ali@udst.edu.qa (corresponding author)
2Canadian Centre for Climate Change and Adaptation, University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Canada
3Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island Charlottetown, Canada
4Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Alabama A&M University, USA

(2025) 263–271
https://doi.org/10.5004.dsal.2025.700090

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$45.00
Abstract

Efficient water management in agriculture is paramount in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Soil moisture sensors-based irrigation scheduling has emerged as a crucial tool for optimizing irrigation practices, conserving water resources, and improving crop yields. This paper delves into the application of soil moisture sensors for smart irrigation scheduling in the GCC, discussing their types, benefits, challenges, and relevant research and development (R&D) efforts demonstrating their successful implementation in this region. The authors identify several key areas of concern and provide a roadmap for future research endeavors in maximizing the potential of soil moisture sensors for efficient water management and smart irrigation in the GCC region.

Keywords: Soil moisture sensors; Soil moisture monitoring; Irrigation scheduling; Smart irrigation; Precision agriculture; Water management; GCC

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References Abdel-magid, I. M. (2017). Oman Water Resources Challenges. 56 (November 2015). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4903.2162 Adgolign, T.B., Rao, G.V.R.S., Abbulu, Y. (2016). WEAP modeling of surface water resources allocation in Didessa Sub-Basin, West Ethiopia. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 2(1), 55–70....
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References Abu Madi, M., Braadbaart, O., Al-Sa’ed, R., Alaerts, G., (2003), Willingness of farmers to pay for reclaimed wastewater in Jordan and Tunisia. Water Supply, 3(4): 115–122. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0052 Al-Karablieh, E.K., (2010), Effects of socioeconomic factors on rangeland institutional options on the semi-arid regions in Jordan....
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References I.S. Al-Mutaz, Operation of dual-purpose MSF plants at water/power peak demand, Desalination, 84 (1991) 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(91)85121-A I.S. Al-Mutaz, A.M. Al-Namlah, Characteristics of dual-purpose MSF desalination plants, Desalination, 166 (2004) 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.083 M. Kharbach, Fuel...
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