WSTA 15th Gulf Water Conference

WSTA 15th Gulf Water Conference
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Navigating water scarcity and supporting food security: market-based development of sustainable irrigation

Youssef Brouziyne, Nafn Amdar, Makram Belhaj Fraj

(2025) 6–9 https://doi.org/10.5004/700096

pdf_ico.png Abstract

Water scarcity in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is a complex issue influenced by various factors such as climate change, population growth, urbanization, inefficient water management practices, and geopolitical tensions. This situation has significant implications for the irrigation sector in the MENA region, impacting agricultural productivity, food security, and socio-economic development.Some key implications are: 1. Decreased Agricultural Productivity 2. Crop Losses and Economic Impact 3. Increased Water Stress 4. Salinization and Soil Degradation 5. Shift in Irrigation Practices 6. Impact on Agricultural Diversity 7. Dependency on Non-renewable Water Sources Interventions in the irrigation market ecosystem and innovations are crucial for empowering irrigation as an effective adaptation tool in the MENA region. By promoting water-use efficiency, sustainable resource management, resilience to climate change, economic development, environmental sustainability, and adaptation and mitigation, policymakers can help ensure the long-term viability of agriculture in water-stressed environments. The International Water Management institute (IWMI) and its various partners worked with farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural water value chain to mainstream inclusive irrigation innovation in the global south, including in MENA.

Keywords: Market-systems; Modern irrigation; Farmer behavior; Irrigation technology

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Multi-objective optimization of innovative renewable energy-powered desalination and cooling system: a cutting-edge approach

Hassan Abdulrahim, Mansour Ahmed, Yousef Al-Wazzan, Salah Al-Jazzaf

(2025) 69–76 https://doi.org/10.5004/700069

Abstract Addressing water scarcity and elevated energy demand becomes imperative in arid regions like Kuwait and its fellow GCC nations. This study introduces a sophisticated system that synergistically pairs the Forward Osmosis (FO) with the Thermal Recovery (TR) desalination process with a Water-Lithium Bromide (H2O-LiBr) Vapor Absorption Cycle (VAC)....
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Business model for small-scale decentralized wastewater treatment and sludge management in Jordan

Mohammad A. Tabieh, Emad K. Al-Karablieh, Tala H Qtaishat, Nael H. Thaher, Amer Z. Salman, Mohammad I. Majdalawi, Madi. T. Al-Jaghbir, Nehaya. K.Al-Karablieh, Ahmad I. Jamrah

(2025) 332–343 https://doi.org/10.5004/700034

Abstract Wastewater treatment is often driven by government mandate. The dissemination of decentralized wastewater management as complementation to large-scale centralized wastewater treatment plants in areas that cannot be connected due technical engineering issues or costefficiently can play a decisive role to achieve the SDG6. This paper describes...
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Farmers' attitude regarding the use of treated wastewater in agricultural irrigation, the case of Saudi Arabia

Mohammed A. Alomair, Ammar M. Ebrahim, Randah M.Alqurashi, Salah M. Sidahmed, Mohamed M. El-Kafrawy, Fathi A. Alnajime, Siddig H. Hamad, Rady Tawfik, Khalid G. Turk, Abdulrahman S. Alablan, Emad Al-Karablieh

(2025) 295–307 https://doi.org/10.5004/700041

Abstract Reuse of treated wastewater could provide a key solution to address sustainable water resources management in agriculture. However, the success of this practice depends on farmers’ acceptance and involvement, which require careful assessment and evaluation. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the farmers’ perception about the treated...
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Addressing climate change risks on water and food security in the Arab Region

Vinay Nangia

(2025) 12 https://doi.org/10.5004/700098

Abstract Water scarcity is increasing, especially in dry environments, such as in the Arab Region, with climate change and degradation of natural resources. About 41% of the Earth’s land area is classified as dryland; wherein the farming system is characterized by low annual rainfall with much of it falling in the winter and spring. Agriculture,...
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Electricity generation and industrial wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cell

Abdullah Al-Matouq, Mohd Elmuntasir Ahmed, Mishari Khajah, Hussain Abdullah, Rashed Al-Yaseen, Mariam Al-Jumaa, Farah Al-Ajeel, Noura Alayyadhi, Ahmed Shishter

(2025) 272–274 https://doi.org/10.5004/700110

Abstract Due to the rapid increase in population and industry sectors, the consumption of energy from fossil fuels is increasing rapidly, as a result, carbon emissions have increased, which negatively affects the environment. Currently, the electrical energy plants in Kuwait serve around 70,085 M.kWh and this is expected to increase in the future, which...
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The role of the World Health Organization in drinking water, sanitation and hygiene and updated publications

Rola Al-Emam

(2025) 10–11 https://doi.org/10.5004/700097

Abstract Safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are crucial to human health and wellbeing. Safe WASH is not only a prerequisite to health, but contributes to livelihoods, school attendance and dignity and helps to create resilient communities living in healthy environments. Historically, the World Health Organization (WHO) work has included...
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Groundwater aquifers susceptibility index of waterborne diseases outbreaks (ASIWD) in Nile Delta, Egypt

Osama M. Sallam, Karim Soliman

(2025) 107–118 https://doi.org/10.5004/700029

Abstract The Corona pandemic and its significant economic and social effects, as well as the large spread of parasites, motivated us to conduct this research to develop a map of the sensitivity of groundwater pollution to waterborne pathogens. This study aims to create an index for evaluating groundwater aquifers’ susceptibility to waterborne diseases...
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System dynamics model to study the effect of different policies on Bahrain’s hydrological processes

Raed Aljowder, Abrar Habib

(2025) 171–179 https://doi.org/10.5004/700067

Abstract System Dynamics (SD) modeling is a powerful tool for modeling complex interconnected and dynamic systems. It involves representing these systems with blocks and feedback loops defined mathematically. This kind of modeling can be very useful for decision-makers who want to understand the impact of different policies on a particular variable. SD...
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Revolutionizing desalination: KISR's breakthrough projects addressing water crisis challenges

Mansour Ahmed

(2025) 54–68 https://doi.org/10.5004/700092

Abstract Desalination, a vital solution to the rapidly increasing global water crisis, faces persistent challenges in efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability. This article presents a comprehensive overview of innovative research activities of the Water Desalination Technologies (WDT) program at the Water Research Center (WRC) of the Kuwait...
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Airborne VHF sounding radar for desert subsurface exploration of shallow aquifers: DESERT-SEA

Essam Heggy

(2025) 77 https://doi.org/10.5004/700103

Abstract Shallow fossil aquifers are the largest freshwater bodies in the North African Sahara and the Arabian Peninsula. Their groundwater dynamics and response to climatic variability and anthropogenic discharge remain largely unquantified due to the absence of large-scale monitoring methods. Currently, the assessment of groundwater dynamics in these...
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Implementation status of integrated water resources management in GCC countries according to UN-SDGs

Mohamed Shamrukh, Khaled El-Said

(2025) 202 - 208 https://doi.org/10.5004/700053

Abstract The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries are located in arid regions with rare natural freshwater resources and increasing amounts of treated wastewater for reuse or recycling. Therefore, integrated water resources management (IWRM) is essential for water security in the GCC countries. Globally, IWRM is one of the UN Sustainable Development...
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Using technology to bridge the data gap for efficient management of agricultural water

Bert Coerver, Abdullah Barhy, Mohamed Abdallah

(2025) 15–16 https://doi.org/10.5004/700100

Abstract Water scarcity represents a significant challenge to agricultural productivity and food security, particularly in the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region. Exacerbated by its arid and semi-arid climates, coupled with population growth, and changing climatic conditions, the demand for water in agriculture continues to rise despite the...
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Assessment of groundwater quality and its implications for drinking purposes in Najran, Southern Saudi Arabia

Abdulnoor A.J. Ghanim, Abdulmohsen Ali Al-Swar, Saleh Mohammed Naser, Jarallah Mohammed Al-Yami, Hamad Thari Alsaqoor, Salem Naser Al-Haider

(2025) 85–96 https://doi.org/10.5004/700015

Abstract In arid and semi-arid regions of Saudi Arabia, where water scarcity is an issue, monitoring groundwater quality is crucial. The main goal of this study is to assess the quality of groundwater and investigate the characteristics of water wells in Najran City, Saudi Arabia. A total of 10 groundwater wells in the study area were analyzed for...
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New developments in mathematical modeling of groundwater systems

Abdelkader Larabi

(2025) 78–80 https://doi.org/10.5004/700104

Abstract The numerical modeling of groundwater flow in unconfined aquifers is much more involved than in confined aquifers. This is because the governing equation (i.e., Richard’s equation) is highly nonlinear and is subject to nonlinear boundary conditions as well. This nonlinearity is related to the dependence of the relative permeability and the...
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Atmospheric water generation in Qatar: a sustainable approach for extracting water from air powered by solar energy

Aiyad Gannan

(2025) 141–145 https://doi.org/10.5004/700031

Abstract In alignment with Qatar National Vision 2030’s commitment to sustainable energy and a clean environment, this study is being carried out to review and investigate several sustainable water harvesting techniques from atmospheric humidity, fog, and dew. This investigation will show how well different fog/dew collectors function in collecting...
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Developing a sensor-based agricultural water management system for irrigation scheduling, automation, and optimization

Farhat Abbas, Salem Al-Naemi, Aitazaz A. Farooque, Rachid Benlamri, Hassan Ali, Jose Emmanuel L. Ventura

(2025) 229–238 https://doi.org/10.5004/700088

Abstract The role of agriculture has been marked significantly in sustaining societies throughout the globe. Its relevance to dry arid regions like GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region countries is more particular due to food security, sustainability, and climate change. Qatar’s efforts in safeguarding food security have been witnessed greatly in...
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